Tinnitus, nausea, vomiting, fever, disorientation, lethargy, tachypnea Short-acting naloxone (Narcan brand no longer available in the United States), monitor closely for withdrawal symptoms and relapsing sedation Hypoventilation, hypotension, miosis, sedation, hypothermia, ileus
Opioids (e.g., morphine, hydrocodone, methadone) Sodium nitrite 3%, sodium thiosulfate 25%Ĭentral nervous system depression, respiratory depression, seizures, hypotension, hypoglycemiaĭyspepsia, nausea, vomiting, diarrhea, dark stools Syncope, cyanosis, hypotension, psychosis Tachycardia, hypertension, fasciculations, gastrointestinal cramps, emesis, miosis Salivation, lacrimation, urination, diarrhea, bronchorrea, wheezing, bradycardia, vomitingĪtropine/pralidoxime (not available in the United States)īlack widow spider bites, carbamates, insecticides, nicotine Tachycardia, hyperthermia, mydriasis, warm and dry skin, urinary retention, ileus, deliriumĮcchymoses, bleeding, prolonged prothrombin and bleeding timesĬalcium channel blockers, beta blockers, digoxinīradycardia, arrhythmias, hypotension, dizziness, heart block, nausea, vomitingĬalcium chloride, glucagons (Glucagen), digoxin immune fab (Digibind)Ĭarbamates, some mushrooms, organophosphates, physostigmine, pilocarpine (Isopto Carpine), pyridostigmine Isoniazid (Nydrazid), phenylpropanolamine (no longer available in the United States),* theophylline*Ībdominal pain, nausea/vomiting, elevated aspartate transaminase level (greater than 1,000 IU per L after 24 hours), jaundice, confusion, somnolence, coma, disorientationĪntihistamines, atropine (Atreza), belladonna alkaloids, toxic mushrooms, psychoactive drugs Phenothiazines,* tricyclic antidepressants*Ĭhloroquine* (Aralen), quinidine,* quinine* (Qualaquin)īeta blockers,* calcium channel blockers,* clonidine* (Catapres)Ĭough syrups, diphenoxylate/atropine* (Lomotil), methadone,* oxycodone* (Oxycontin)īenzocaine* (Americaine), lindane,* methyl salicylate (wintergreen oil),* podophyllum resin 25%* (Podocon), tea tree oil* Methylene chloride (paint thinner), selenious acid (gun bluing), zinc chloride (soldering fluid)Īcetonitrile (sculptured nail remover), methacrylic acid (artificial nail primer), nitromethane (artificial nail remover)
Kerosene, lamp oil, mineral seal oil (furniture polish), mineral spirits (paint thinner), naphtha (lighter fluid) Beverage ethanol, ethylene glycol (antifreeze), methanol (windshield wiper fluid)Īcids (antirust compounds, toilet cleaners), alkalis (Clinitest tablets, drain or oven cleaner, perm relaxers), cleaning agents
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